Measurable Kernels
A measurable kernel is the flip side of a measurable cover. Specifically, given , a measurable kernel of
is a set
such that
, and if for every
with
we have
. And, as it happens, every set
has a measurable kernel.
To find it, let be a measurable cover of
. Then let
be a measurable cover of
, and set
. Since
contains
, we find
.
If , then
Since was picked to be a measurable cover of
, we conclude that
, as we hoped.
Now if is a measurable kernel of
, then
. Indeed, since
, we have
. If this inequality is strict then
, and there must be some
with
and
. But
, while
, contradicting the fact that
was chosen to be a measurable kernel of
.
The symmetric difference of any two measurable kernels is negligible. Given two measurable kernels and
, we know that
. This implies that
, and thus
. Similarly,
, and thus
.

[...] There are a bunch of useful facts that we can prove with the help of measurable covers and measurable kernels. These will allow us to move statements we want to show about outer and inner measures to the realm [...]
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[...] Using Measurable Covers and Kernels II Following yesterday’s post, here are some more useful facts that we can prove with the help of measurable covers and measurable kernels. [...]
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