Permutations and Polytabloids
We’ve defined a bunch of objects related to polytabloids. Let’s see how they relate to permutations.
First of all, I say that
Indeed, what does it mean to say that ? It means that
preserves the rows of the tableau
. And therefore it acts trivially on the tabloid
. That is:
. But of course we know that
, and thus we rewrite
, or equivalently
. This means that
, and thus
, as asserted.
Similarly, we can show that . This is slightly more complicated, since the action of the column-stabilizer on a Young tabloid isn’t as straightforward as the action of the row-stabilizer. But for the moment we can imagine a column-oriented analogue of Young tabloids that lets the same proof go through. From here it should be clear that
.
Finally, I say that the polytabloid is the same as the polytabloid
. Indeed, we compute

[...] polytabloids is a submodule, we must see that it’s invariant under the action of . We can use our relations to check this. Indeed, if is a polytabloid, then is another polytabloid, so the subspace spanned [...]
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[...] use our relations to [...]
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